America s Involvement During Ww2 - 1013 Words

America s involvement in WW2 had major changes which helped shape the America we live in today. From 1939 through 1945 there were many changes in the economic, cultural, and political arenas. Some of these changes were the television becoming very popular, FDR tried to keep America neutral, America entered the war because of the attack on Pearl Harbor. The war did have a lasting effect on the culture of the time. Everyone was involved one way or another and everyone wanted peace. One major political change was the twilight of FDR’s New Deal. Economic changes started to occur during 1939. FDR has determined to keep the United States neutral and not fight in the war. In November of 1939 President Roosevelt signed the Neutrality Act. This Act allowed America to stay neutral, but allowed them to still assist the Allies with supplies, such as arms and other aid. During the war industrial production was naturally increased to produce supplies for the troops. Conversion was a major key to the American economy in 1940-1942. industries changed from consumer product to military product. Conversion started slowly due to company owners being afraid of losing customers. One for the union labor leaders Walter Reuther, of the United Auto Workers labor union, Suggested the major automakers convert to aircraft production. At first it was rejected by car-company executives and many federal officials, the Reuther Plan effectively called the public’s attention to America’s laggingShow MoreRelatedAmericas Involvement in Vie tnam Essay example827 Words   |  4 PagesAmericas Involvement in Vietnam From the early 1800’s up until 1931 Vietnam was controlled by France, Frances rule was then ended as they were forced to pull out of Vietnam due to the start of WW2, France left a ‘puppet ruler’ named Emperor Bao Dai. This left Vietnam vulnerable to invasion which was an opportunity Japan could not refuse and took advantage of Vietnam’s situation by invading. This sparked the return of a well known Vietnamese communist, Ho Chi MinhRead MoreMichelle Cortines . Ap Us History. Mr. Murray. 22 March,778 Words   |  4 PagesMichelle Cortines AP US History Mr. Murray 22 March, 2017 Were Franklin’s Administration s’ Responses Effective? The Great Depression was an event in history which no one saw coming. Franklin D. Roosevelt was left with the mess Herbert Hoover started during his presidency. The stock market crash was the beginning of a chain reaction of inadequate events. So what was the Stock Market Crash? The Stock Market Crash was a time where there was a high unemployment rate. Having gone through severe unemploymentRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War2014 Words   |  9 Pagesresonated throughout the late 20th century was the result of post-WW2 ideologies as well as reactions founded in those ideologies. One notable reaction to these ideologies was the US’ involvement in the Korean War beginning in 1950. Its involvement was the result of the post-WW2 fear of the spread of communism and its subsequent need to halt the North Korean invasion of South Korea. This was the first military action of the US during the Cold War and yet, although being a salient event for the US,Read MoreWhat Are The Major Econom ic Problems That Have Plagued Latin America?889 Words   |  4 Pages1. What are the major economic problems that have plagued Latin America in the 20th century? During the 20th century Latin America went through a change after the U.S made the clam to directly defend Latin America. This caused a sudden trade switch from the Europe nation to the U.S. With this trade switch we start to see a big gap between the lower and upper class. With this gap the poor gets poorer and the rich become Carlos Slim. Carlos Slim was the world’s richest person form 2010-2013 and isRead MoreThe Reasons For Australia s Involvement During The Vietnam War1207 Words   |  5 PagesAssess the main reasons for Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War. After gaining independence from France in 1954, by the leadership of Ho Chin Min, Vietnam was posed with the task of creating a political faction. Due to the country’s diverse political views Vietnam was temporally split in two (at the 17th parallel). The north side was lead by Ho Chi Minh, a popular leader allied with communist China. Having freed the people of Vietnam from French occupation, many Vietminh supported his everyRead MoreJeannette Rankin Biography Essay1619 Words   |  7 Pages The United States Congress and its Government were designed to keep America and it’s citizens alive and satisfied. Created by men, and only men, it upheld what our founding fathers wished for our country. Congress, until around 1914, consisted of men and their opinions for the country. One would know that men have been there since day one and are still there today. But one would not commonly know is how and when a woman decided to make a change in the times and stand up for her be liefs. She wasRead MoreU.s. Involvement During Wwii1484 Words   |  6 PagesU.S Involvement in WWII Throughout American history the U.S has tried to stay out of national disputes but sometimes it is necessary for them to take action. In all the wars ever fought in the world only two have been fought on U.S soil and one of the wars was between our own country(Civil War). The U.S is mainly a neutral country but if something happens they are not afraid to fight back. After the Japanese bombings on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii on December 7,1941 the U.S began to take part in the warRead More Flannery OConnors A Good Man is Hard To Find Essay1144 Words   |  5 Pageshave resulted from Flannery O’Connor’s religious upbringing as well as the state of the nation at the time. During much of the 1930’s and 1940’s, the United States was a fairly isolated nation. While much of Europe and rest of the world were waging war against Germany, the United States kept a fairly pacifist stance and refrained from military involvement (World War II: Isolationist America). Many citizens in the United States feared an intrusion from outside forces, especially after the attackRead MoreThe Major Economic Problems That Have Plagued Latin America1497 Words   |  6 Pages1. What are the major economic problems that have plagued Latin America in the 20th century? During the 20th century Latin America went through a change after the U.S made the clam to directly defend Latin America. This caused a sudden trade switch from the Europe nation to the U.S. With this trade switch we start to see a big gap between the lower and upper class. With this gap the poor gets poorer and the rich become Carlos Slim. Carlos Slim was the world’s richest person form 2010-2013 and isRead MoreHistory of the Shanghai International Settlement2018 Words   |  8 Pagesinternational trade. Shanghai International Settlement was first originally established as a purely British settlement. It is among the original five treaty ports established by then under the terms of the Treaty of Nanking during the end of the first opium war in 1842. Involvement of American as well as French followed, and their settlement were majorly drawn out to the north and south of the British settlement, (Shaw, Norman Douglas, 2005). Later there was creation of united municipal council that

The Role Of Servant Leadership And Positive Organizational...

momentum among scholars and practitioners in the past 20 years (Sendjaya Sarros, 2002). Twenty-first century scholars presented the servant leader as one moving beyond being transformational. These servant leaders possess the intent of transforming those served to grow personally and professionally, become more autonomous, and increase the likelihood of becoming servants themselves (Spears Lawrence, 2004). Studies have shown a relationship between implementing principles of servant leadership and positive organizational climate (Ehrhart, 2004; Hunt, 2002; McCowan, 2004). In Good to Great, Jim Collins (2001) describes the highest level of leadership as a Level 5 leader, who is a servant leader. Collins also contends the companies that evolved from good to great had Level 5 leaders and that the transformational power of the servant leader and the effect that he/she has on a group of employees and colleagues to lift an organization from mediocrity to greatness is astounding. Greenleaf (2002) defined servant leadership as leaders who are servant leaders who aspire to serve first, and then choose to lead. Greenleaf identified some common servant leadership characteristics as being love, humility, altruism, vision, trust, empower and service. Shaw Newton (2014) made a statement that the practice of servant leadership in schools could have a similar impact, particularly as it relates to teacher satisfaction and retention. The Purpose of the Study The purpose of this studyShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Cultural Perceptions That Were Reinforced By Servant Leadership1705 Words   |  7 Pagesof cultural perceptions that were reinforced by servant leadership; and the survey was abbreviated as to exclude many of the 28 items identified for the survey. The results confirmed the researchers original hypothesis that store performance was driven by a servant culture with was promoted by servant leadership. Moreover, when employees identified with the store they performed in a serving manner that was directly influenced by servant leadership through leader behavior modeling. This research supportsRead MoreThe Art And Characteristics Of Servant Leadership1327 Words   |  6 PagesServant leadership is an art. It’s a model of ethical management, and approaches ethical leadership and decision making based on the moral principle of serving others first (Carroll Buchholtz, 2012, p. 234). This concept came a bout from the works of Robert E. Greenleaf. He retired from ATT after 38 years, and then he founded the â€Å"Center of Applied Ethics† which was later named the â€Å"Greenleaf Center for Servant Leadership. (Carroll Buchholtz, 2012, p. 234). Robert Greenleaf ‘s teachings revolvedRead MoreLeadership Style For 21st Century1477 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Style for 21st Century When we analyze the success of large corporations like Ford, General Electric and International Business Machines, it is evident that they had series of leaders who were visionary and believed in empowerment of people. When we analyze tough phases of a company or companies that had a fall and ultimate demise, we clearly see a linkage between failure of company and absence of effective leadership (Canwell, Dongrie, Neveras, Stockton, 2014). The successful organizationRead MoreImportant Decision Making Endeavors For The Organization957 Words   |  4 Pagesthat shared our goals, ambitions all while maintaining close interpersonal relationships and completing the task at hand. Even though our team operated as a â€Å"well oiled machine†, the organizational climate did not encourage creativity. Prior to completing Self-Assessment #2 in Chapter 8, titled â€Å"Assessing the Climate for Creativity† (Lussier Achua, 2013, p. 289), I saw the lack of support pertaining to this topic, which was one of the largest factors for why I left that organization. Despite educationalRead MoreBecoming A Doctoral Program At Concordia University1539 Words   |  7 PagesEntering a doctoral program at Concordia University with a background in leadership and organizational development, I felt fairly confident that I would be able to successfully define what it means to serve as a leader. Early in my studies, I recall proudly examining my bookshelves as I perused titles such as, The Art of War, How to The Articulate Executive, In Search of Excellence, Leadership Brand, and Execution: The Discipline of Getting Things Done. This sense of pride was short lived, as Read MoreThe Top Five Companies For Work For, And Employee Performance And Attitudes1382 Words   |  6 PagesGoogle could control, we will look at the role the founders’ backgrounds, their leadership style, primarily servant and transformational, although there could be more, and the organization’s structure and Board of Directors’ has had on their formation, daily operation, and success. Lastly, focusing on the outside factors that may have been beyond Google’s control, the paper will look at how such things as when Google entered the market, the financial climate, the employee pool, and if any outside helpRead MoreLeadership Styles Of Starwood Hotels1617 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership Styles Within Starwood A customer contact center (CCC), is a dynamic, diverse and powerful support component, working behind the scenes for Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide, Inc. 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In this assignment, I hope to express some examples of leadership based on my experiences as an educator, according to ass igned literature and how leadership shaped me according to my relationshipRead MoreLeadership And Theories And Areas Of Application900 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment 4 - Leadership and Theories and Areas of Application Leadership Theories: According to Janda (1960), leadership is a term defined as a scientific discipline of power relationships where group members believe that other members of their group has the right to prescribe a particular behavior to others (Janda, 1960, p. 345-346). However, leadership is the consequence of the interaction of interpersonal relationships between members of a group that obey willingly and not forced to do soRead MoreA Personal Management Philosophy Is Not Best Expressed By Leaders And Management Personnel1373 Words   |  6 Pagessuppliers and vendors that interact with their organization. Due to the potentially large impact management personnel can have not only on their own organization, but also interconnected companies, it is key that all management personnel and those in leadership positions, take the time to reflect and develop a set of management philosophies that inform their outlook on the management process and their decision making process. Prior to this assignment, I had never given much thought to what my own management

Racism And Discrimination Essay Example For Students

Racism And Discrimination Essay Everybody jumped on him, beat the hell out of him Everybody washitting him or kicking him. One guy was kicking at his spine. Another guyhitting on the side of the face He was unconscious. He was bleeding. Everybody had blood on their forearms. We ran back up the hill laughing He should have died He lost so much blood he turned white. He gotwhat he deserved (Ridgeway 167.) The skinheads who performed this random act of racial violence in 1990,had no reason to brutally beat their victim other than the fact that he wasMexican (Ridgeway 167). Racism is objectively defined as any practice ofethnic discrimination or segregation. Fortunately, racial violence issteadily declining as the turn of the century approaches. Now a new formof racism, covert racism, has recently sprung from the pressures ofpolitical correctness. This new form of racism, although slowly declining,still shows signs of strong support (Piazza 86). Covert racism assumes aform of civil disobedience against politically corr ect thought and speech. Essentially, covert racism is a hidden racism, or a racism not easilydetected (Piazza 78). Racism is still strongly prevalent in todayssociety (Gudorf 3). The three different basic forms of racism, open racism, violent racism,and covert racism all express forms of hatred towards distinct ethnicgroups (Bender 47). These basic forms of racism, although different inform, all have the same main purpose, to promote racism. Open racism expresses freedom of racial thought and speech. Open racistspromote their views through strictly persuasionary tactics. This form ofracism is allowed in our society because of the First Amendment. Openracism is currently almost nonexistent and steadily declining, because itis considered politically incorrect and socially unacceptable.Violent racism promotes racism through violence, fear, and persuasionarytactics (Leone 49) This form of racism is not protected by the FirstAmendment because it promotes violence to express its ideas. Un fortunatelymany violent racial groups claim they do not promote violence, andtherefore these groups are protected by the First Amendment because notenough sufficient evidence exists to prove their violent intent (Ridgeway123). Covert racism expresses ideas of racism in disguised forms; sometimes thecovert racist is not even aware of the fact that he is racist. Racism, itis asserted, is no longer blatant: people nowadays are reluctant to expressopenly their dislike of and contempt for minorities, indeed are notprepared to express publicly a sentiment that could be interpretted asracist. Racism, it is said, is subtle: it is disguised, kept out of sight(Enrlich 73) The suggestion that there is a new racisma racism that hasa new strength precisely because it doesnt appear to be racismdeservesserious consideration (Piazza 66). Avoiding minorities on the street anddenial of a public benefit to a minority which would be awarded to a whiteare examples of covert racism. Since it is no longer politically correctto openly express ones racist views, people therefore favor disguised,indirect ways to express their bigotry (Piazza 68). Covert racism is themost abundant form of racism in our society today. What causes racism? Unfortunately, the answer is much longer and detailedthan the question. The three main causes for racism are: racism has becomepart of our heritage, right-wing racial and political groups, and pride inones own race. Practically since the dawn of mans existence man has undoubtedly noticeddifferences between races. Racisms presence throughout the formation ofour culture is quite evident (Tucker 17). Frequently throughout historythe ethnic group with the most power has assumed that its race and cultureare superior to others. The same incident even occurred in America withthe introduction of slaves. Throughout American history, racism has beenstrongly prevalent. Racisms roots lie deep within the foundation of oursociety (Tucker 19). These roots undoubtedly a re the source for a greatmany of the racist groups and covert racism ideas found throughout oursociety. Extremist social and political groups, particularly those advocatingright-wing policies of racial inequality, promote racism as well. Thesegroups serve as the epitome of racial thought and speech (Ridgeway 10). The following represent various racist groups found throughout the UnitedStates: John Birch Society, Ku Klux Klan, Knights of the KKK, InvisibleEmpire, NAAWP, White Aryan Resistance, American Front, Nazi Skinheads,Posse Comitatus, Aryan Nations, The Order, and National Alliance (Ridgeway15). All of these groups are given the freedom to express their ideas ofracism because of the First Amendment (CIEQ 16). Although the FirstAmendment protects the speech of these groups, many none the less find itnecessary to use violence to promote their cause. Racist groups now makeextensive use of covert racism to extend their message of racism throughoutour society. This form of racism ha s proven quite effective, in the pastten years, at persuading others to adopt racist ideas (Piazza 69). Thesegroups serve as a symbol of racism itself to many in our society (Ridgeway29). A large source of the racism present in our society stems from ones pridein his own race. Many people, especially those associated with racistgroups, find it necessary to put down other ethnic groups in an attempt tostrengthen their own (Bender 113). This mode of thought and reasoningusually results in extreme hatred of other races and an overall sense ofbigotry. Reasoning in this manner equates to many associated with racistgroups. Pride in ones race may eventually lead to covert racism thought(Piazza 87). Covert racism affects our society in a variety of different manners.Indeed it should be said that covert racism has permanently scarred oursociety, both politically and socially (Piazza 1). Racial politics have changed since the era of the civil rights movement,when the issue of race, at its hea rt, came down fundamentally to whetherwhites were prepared to accept other races as their equals (Bloom 29). Now, however, the issue of race has become more complex^?more complexbecause there are now multiple agendas including affirmative action,quotas, and set-asides (Piazza 34). The main agenda revolves aroundaffirmative action, steps taken by an employer, school, or otherinstitution to expand oppurtunities for blacks, hispanic people, women orother minority groups. The clear implications of the most recent SupremeCourt decisions on affirmative action programs is that such programs willbe upheld in certain circumstances to remedy past discrimination (Bloom48). However, many whites view this special treatment of minorities forpast discrimination as discrimination towards themselves. This reversediscrimination has lead to many debates and controversies concerning raceand racial politics (Piazza 30). Unfortunately this sort of politicalenvironment encourages covert racism in many whi tes as a counterattackagainst affirmative action. Our political system must first becomeracially unbiased before our society may become more ethnically diverse.If all men are created equal, then why should differences in race matter? Unfortunately our society has not lived up to the standards set by itsforefathers. Racism, especially covert racism, still affects our societysocially. Covert racism is a form of civil disobedience for racists tospread ideas of racism throughout our society (Piazza 68). .u799d4e56d2cba8d78b513669c9733b9a , .u799d4e56d2cba8d78b513669c9733b9a .postImageUrl , .u799d4e56d2cba8d78b513669c9733b9a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u799d4e56d2cba8d78b513669c9733b9a , .u799d4e56d2cba8d78b513669c9733b9a:hover , .u799d4e56d2cba8d78b513669c9733b9a:visited , .u799d4e56d2cba8d78b513669c9733b9a:active { border:0!important; } .u799d4e56d2cba8d78b513669c9733b9a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u799d4e56d2cba8d78b513669c9733b9a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u799d4e56d2cba8d78b513669c9733b9a:active , .u799d4e56d2cba8d78b513669c9733b9a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u799d4e56d2cba8d78b513669c9733b9a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u799d4e56d2cba8d78b513669c9733b9a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u799d4e56d2cba8d78b513669c9733b9a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u799d4e56d2cba8d78b513669c9733b9a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u799d4e56d2cba8d78b513669c9733b9a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u799d4e56d2cba8d78b513669c9733b9a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u799d4e56d2cba8d78b513669c9733b9a .u799d4e56d2cba8d78b513669c9733b9a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u799d4e56d2cba8d78b513669c9733b9a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Identity Theft, By Margaret Rouse Essay We will write a custom essay on Racism And Discrimination specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now English Essays

Recommendations on fisheries an Example by

Recommendations on fisheries Fishing has been a major occupational and socio-cultural activity, especially of the people who reside in coastal regions in various parts of the World. However, it has had a negative impact on the number and type of fishes that remains in the oceans, leading to fishing mortality. Hence, it has become necessary to have certain rules and regulations to manage these natural resources. The term fishing mortality is a technical term, which refers to the rate at which the fish are removed from the natural stocks of fishes available in the ocean and seas. It should be considered as the percent at which the fish are removed every year from the oceans. It is important to remember that fishing occurs throughout the year, and at the same time fishes are added into the natural stocks. If the fishing mortality is reduced, there are chances that the yield would increase. However, the fishes are removed continuously, seriously depleting the natural stocks (Lobster Conservation, 2007; FAO, 2007). Need essay sample on "Recommendations on fisheries" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Although, the oceans covers three-fourths of the earth, the natural resources present are being exploited in a manner, which they cannot be replaced. Overfishing is existent throughout the world. In urban areas, the problem is even more severe. Western style of fishing has tried to solve the fishing problems in the past, but now uncontrollable activities have really taken a serious toll on nature. The fisherman and the fishing corporations are catching much more fish such that nature is unable to replace them. Although, fishing can be said to be a sustainable activity, overfishing should be considered to be unsustainable. Due to this activity, smaller and immature fishes are being caught. The actual cause of overfishing has been the increasing human demand for seafood (Overfishing.org, 2007). Throughout the world, the number of trawlers that perform deep-sea fishing is increasing. Many companies are not managing the natural resource caught. More than 80 % of the natural fishing stocks in the world are overexploited, depleted or exploited. Several species of fishes are lost due to the damaging overfishing activities. This is having a serious activity on the natural ecological systems. A natural resource that is a source of social activity, diet and nutrition and economy to millions of people throughout the world would be lost within a short period of time (Overfishing.org, 2007). In Canada, during the year 1992, the Canadian Fishing corporations found no cod in the seas due to overfishing. This has left more than 40, 000 people in the coastal regions of Canada effectively with no source of livelihood. These communities are still in search of fishing stocks for earning their income. The overfishing activities in the oceans have seriously affected other species found in the oceans such as sharks, whales, dolphins, sea birds, deep marine inhabitants, etc. Fishing corporations are in fact turning to hunting these species as a replacement for the fishes usually obtained from the oceans. This has affected the biodiversity found in the deep oceans (Overfishing.org, 2007). The fishing industry has in fact wasted several natural resources. Many unwanted fishes that are caught, are returned to the oceans dead. The fishing corporations should remember that they form an important part of nature and cannot unnecessarily be destroyed in such a way. Besides, shark fishing has also turned out to be a huge disaster for this species. Sharks are very difficult to replace in nature. They reproduce at a very slow rate compared to any other species. Sharks usually group in single sex packs, and in such circumstances, it may be very difficult for them to reproduce. In some parts of the world, such as China, Japan and South America, there is a delicacy to consume shark fins. The other parts of the body are suualy wasted. This has seriously distorted a natural resource. In many parts of the world sharks are caught along with other fishes accidentally. This happened in the 1950s in the Gulf of Mexico areas, in which certain types of sharks (Oceanic White tips) were caug ht mistaking them to be tuna. However, the fisherman only realised that they were not tuna when they reached the market. Hence, these natural resources were seriously getting depleted. More than 99 % of the sharks in the Gulf of Mexico region were lost in the process. Hammerheads are also facing such a story, as more than 89 % of them are lost due to fishing (Overfishing.org, 2007). Hence, all the nations should take it as a priority to save the natural resources present in the oceans immediately. However, the situation needs to be thoroughly evaluated as millions of people living in the coastal areas depend on the seas for a livelihood. Socio-economic considerations communities that depend on the sea for their livelihood should be allowed to use this natural resource. They should be demonstrated the manner in which the resources can be sustained for a longer time. They should also be demonstrated the alternatives to fishing such as fish and shrimp farming. Permitting them to catch fish for themselves, their families and their communities will not have a serious impact on the fishing stocks. The term overfishing needs to be defined in a more precise manner. Overfishing can have economic as well as biological consequences. The biological consequences may include destruction of the naturally existing populations of fishes present in the oceans to such an extent t hat the species may find it difficult replace. The populations of these fishes may drop seriously. However, the overfishing may have even more serious economic consequences. Losing a natural resource would have an even serious implication on the food chain. Other fishes may depend on the smaller ones, and once these are lost even the larger ones would get destroyed. Many of the fishing communities surviving in various parts of the world, have depended on the oceans for a livelihood. The oceans have not only provided a livelihood, but also social and cultural resources. They have been using the oceans for fishing since a long-time, and have ensured that the natural resources are not exploited to the extent that they would get depleted and unsustainable. Traditional, their entire diet and nutrition would be derived from fishes. If the fishing activities were banned, these communities would be in serious jeopardy. They would have their economic and culture sources cut off. Many of the towns that are formed along the seacoast depend on fishing for its survival. These communities have protected the seas and oceans by preventing their exploitation. If they were prevented from fishing in the oceans further, it would not do any justice to them (Grain.org, 2007 & Overfishing.org, 1997). In several pacific islands such Samoa, Solomon Islands, Marianas, Micronesia, etc, fishing is basically done for subsistence rather than commercial fishing. The locals in these parts of the world consume a diet of about 200 kgs of fish every year. In some of the Pacific islands such as Naura and Tonga, fishing is mainly done for commercial purposes rather than subsistence sake. This has seriously led to a decline in the catch size, which has been observed in recent times. In 1999, the catch size was about 90, 000 tonnes, whereas in 2001 it was about 30, 000 tonnes (UNEP, 2005). There are several strategies by which the fish mortality can be reduced. However, conflicting interests of the human populations needs to be addressed. Some of the means of reducing the fishing mortality include: - Restricting the fishing activity for certain period of time It may be very difficult to restrict fishing for a particular season. However, during the breeding season, the fishing operations can be reduced to ensure that the population of fishes are able to recover. This would also ensure that the fish are able to grow and mature and that immature forms are not caught. The fishes should be given time to breed, multiply and grow. The government and other enforcement agencies should plan this well in advance. In many parts of the world, certain types of fishing activities are not permitted during the monsoon season. People who engage in fishing activities should be given part time jobs to ensure that they do get some earnings (FAO, 2007). Restricting on the type of fishing activity performed The local fisherman that basically fish for the survival of the local population should be permitted to remove the fish from the sea. This is because they usually do not indulge in damaging fishing activities. Commercial fishing activity should be prohibited for certain periods of time especially during the breeding season. This would help in recovering the fish population. Besides, the commercial fishing boats should be permitted to fish for only certain types of fishes that are easily sustained in nature. Limits should be placed on the amount they can fish per operation. Usually, fishing corporations would remove an unregulated amount of fishes, as there are no rules with regards to this issue. The Government would have to frame a legislation limiting the amounts of fishes that can actually be removed from the oceans. Efforts should also be on to prevent entry of fishing trawlers in certain places in the ocean known as tapus an d fonos (FAO, 2007 & UNEP, 2005). Changing the type of fishing gear Some of the fishing activities may take extended periods of time, and fisherman has to compensate for it by drawing larger amounts of fish. Having more effective gear that would enable catching the fish faster can reduce this. An example of this would be to utilise purse-seines nets instead of gill nets. The operation costs of the fishing activity would also be reduced. The fisherman can also engage in performing other activities. Efforts should also be on to prevent fishing unwanted varieties of sea animals. An example of this would be to have a turtle trap that would enable sea turtles and bigger fish to escape in case they are caught. Fishing nets that permit catching only the matured fish should be utilised. This would enable the fry to escape (FAO, 2007). Community approaches The fishing communities throughout the world should be educated of the damaging effects overfishing is having no the natural resources. Communities should stick to their traditional fishing approaches. In many regions of the world, traditional fishing approaches have returned and have been very useful in reducing the mortality rates of fishes. The communities should be educated about the types of fishes that have to be caught, returning the unwanted varieties back into nature immediately and using certain fishing methods. Many islands in the Pacific Ocean have conservative community-based programs developed. The developed nations have to encourage implementation of such programs in the developing countries. The communities have also be educated about the associated activities of fishing that could have a damaging effect on nature, such as cutting wood for smoking the fish products, using polluting boats, etc. Many of the pacific islanders are being underpaid for their fishing products. The buyers should ensure that these communities are paid as per the international rates to ensure that they do not indulge in overfishing in order to compensate for the reduced rates (UNEP, 2005). References: Delaware Sea Giant (2007), Nutritional Information, Retrieved September 29, 2007. FAO (2007), Control Of Fishing Mortality, Retrieved September 29, 2007. Grain (2007), Addressing the threats of ., Retrieved September 29, 2007. Lobster Conservation (2007), Fishing Mortality Rate, Retrieved September 29, 2007. OLRAC - Socio-economic considerations, Retrieved September 29, 2007. Overfishing.org (2007), Overfishing-A global disaster, Retrieved September 29, 2007.